Doctors use various tests to evaluate executive functions during assessments. One such test is the trail-making test, which is straightforward and frequently employed in neuropsychological assessments. The Trail Making Test (TMT) is a neuropsychological evaluation that measures visual attention, task switching, and executive functioning. It consists of two parts and can be completed using pen…
DetailsExecutive function can be defined as one’s ability to regulate one’s executive functions, whichgovern self-regulation. In ADHD, dysfunction in verbal learning, verbal memory, psychomotor speed, and sustained attention is observed.The prefrontal cortex mainly controls executive functions. Let’s look at an example of a fictional character known as Mr Peter. Mr Peter, a 35-year-old single…
DetailsICD 11 is the classification manual used world wide to diagnose ADHD. It specifies the specific criteria that must be fulfilled to receive a complete diagnosis. It requires a continuous pattern of at least six months of not paying attention and having problems such as being too hyperactive or impulsive. When we say “not…
Details(Ref: ADHD Atten Def Hyp Disord (2010) 2:241–255; The history of attention deficit hyperactivitydisorder Klaus W. Lange et al) ADHD, in its complete form, is known as Attention Deficit Hyperkinetic Disorder. Dr. Crichton recorded it as early as 1798. Sir Alexander Crichton, a Scottish physician, gave the earliest account of a disorder akin to ADHD.…
DetailsObsessive-compulsive disorder is a type of mental health condition. Under the ICD 11, Obsessive-compulsive disorder is classified under Obsessive Compulsive and related disorders. The prevalence of OCD in India is thought to be between 0.8% and 1%. There are two aspects to the condition described in the name: obsessions or compulsions, or, most commonly, both.…
DetailsThe nature of obsessive thoughts is distressing and repetitive. They are ego-dystonic (not liked or believed by the individual). The thoughts come into the mind without one’s control. People are aware that they are their thoughts. It distresses an individual and is amenable to counter-evidence. Obsessive thoughts will improve when counter-evidence is provided. A…
DetailsAs mentioned in the previous blog, the incidence of symptoms of OCD is higher in people with schizophrenia. Sometimes, before a person presents with a full-blown episode of schizophrenia, symptoms of OCD can occur. Hence, specific diagnostic categories known as schizo-obsessive disorder have been suggested even though it has not received any formal recognition. This…
DetailsSOURCE AND ATTRIBUTION: Credit: Buckyball Design, Melissa Thomas Baum Source: International OCD Foundation OCD is a Brain Disorder which presents with intrusive, unwanted thoughts known as obsessions and some behaviour or counter thoughts to neutralise the obsessions. These countering thoughts or behaviours are known as compulsions.Let us see the kind of brain dysfunction and changes…
DetailsCan I self-diagnose OCD? There are specific self-rating scales for OCD. But this has to be advised and given by the psychiatrist. You should never self-diagnose any condition, even if you are a doctor yourself. You must avoid searching the internet for your symptoms or tools for self-diagnosis. You must seek help from a psychiatrist…
DetailsDo I need blood tests and an ECG? The doctor may request blood tests to rule out any physical conditions and ensure that medications can be administered safely. An ECG may be required for the same reason. If you continue on medications, periodic monitoring of blood tests will be necessary. Can other conditions be…
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